Otanaha Fort in Gorontalo, a historical landmark with a unique architectural structure, presents the unforgettable charm of the past.
Otanaha Fort is an important cultural heritage that is a historical tourist attraction in Gorontalo. Situated on a hill in Dembe I Village, West Kota District, this fort offers a beautiful panorama of Lake Limboto and the green surroundings.
Otanaha Fort not only offers stunning natural views, but also a long historical story attached to every corner of the building.
Built in the 15th century, this fort is a witness to the struggle of the Gorontalo people in facing enemy attacks. With its unique architectural structure and building adhesive made from Maleo bird eggs, Otanaha Fort has its own uniqueness that is rarely found in other forts in Indonesia.
For those of you who are planning to visit Gorontalo, Otanaha Fort should be part of your tourist list. Here is a more detailed review of this fort, from its history to its attractions.
Getting to Know the History of Otanaha Fort
Otanaha Fort was built as a defensive fort in Gorontalo in the 15th century. At that time, Gorontalo was often attacked by pirates who threatened the peace of the region.
Portuguese sailors who were stranded in Gorontalo due to bad weather offered to help King Ilato build a defensive fort on the Dembe hills.
Interestingly, this fort uses an unusual adhesive material, namely a mixture of sand, limestone, and the egg white of the Maleo bird, a bird endemic to Sulawesi, which is famous for its large and strong eggs.
This adhesive material makes the fort structure very sturdy, even though it is hundreds of years old. For those looking for Things to do in Gorontalo, visiting historical sites like this fort offers a unique glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage and cultural history.
The name Otanaha Fort was taken from the name of King Ilato’s son, Naha, who played an important role in the history of the fort’s construction.
In addition to Otanaha, there are two other forts built in the same area , namely Otahiya and Ulupahu. These three forts have a strategic role in maintaining the security of the Gorontalo region from enemy attacks.
The Charm & Main Attractions of Otanaha Fort
Not only rich in history, Otanaha Fort also offers various attractions that make it a favorite tourist destination in Gorontalo. Here are some of the main attractions that you can enjoy when visiting Otanaha Fort:
1. Fort Structure on a Hill
The uniqueness of Otanaha Fort lies in its location on the hills, right on the edge of Lake Limboto. From the top of the fort, you will be treated to spectacular natural views, from the green expanse of hills to the blue water of Lake Limboto.
This beauty is even more stunning at sunset, making Otanaha Fort the perfect place to enjoy the sunset.
2. Habitat of Various Wild Animals
Otanaha Fort is also home to various species of birds and wildlife. Visitors can see typical Indonesian birds such as the Kehicap Ranting, Cucak Kutilang, and Raja Udang which often perch in the trees around the fort.
Apart from birds, tarsiers — the world’s smallest primates — can also be found around the fort, especially in the late afternoon.
3. Challenging Trekking on 351 Steps
To reach Otanaha Fort, visitors must climb 351 steps which is quite challenging. However, don’t worry, along the way there are four stopping points that can be used to rest while enjoying the natural scenery.
This trekking not only provides a sense of adventure, but also a refreshing sport in the cool mountain air.
4. Close Access to Other Tourist Destinations
The strategic location of Otanaha Fort makes it close to several other tourist destinations in Gorontalo. After enjoying the beauty and history of the fort, you can continue your journey to Bukit Layang or Jurenai Beach which are not too far from the fort. The combination of visits to various tourist attractions will make your trip in Gorontalo even more complete.
Location and How to Access Otanaha Fort
Otanaha Fort is located in Dembe I Village, West City District, about 9 kilometers from the center of Gorontalo City.
You can reach this fort by private vehicle or rent a bentor (motorized rickshaw) which are widely available around the city . The journey from Gorontalo Jalaluddin Airport to the fort takes about 30 minutes.
If you want to enjoy the sensation of trekking, you can climb 351 steps to reach the main fort. However, if you prefer a more comfortable journey, there are parking facilities below the main fort, and you can continue your journey on foot to the top.
The Beauty and Charm of Otanaha Fort
The beauty of Otanaha Fort lies not only in its historical buildings, but also in the natural scenery around it. This fort is surrounded by green trees which give a natural and refreshing impression.
From the top of the fort, you can enjoy the view of the vast expanse of Lake Limboto, with a backdrop of mountains that add to its natural charm.
The fort is also a favorite spot for photographers because every corner offers stunning views. For those interested in Tourist Attractions in Kendari, the beauty of the sunset from the top of the fort is a moment that is highly anticipated by visitors.
Tips for Visiting Otanaha Fort
For a more enjoyable experience when visiting Otanaha Fort, here are some tips you can apply:
- Wear comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for trekking.
- Bring drinking water to avoid dehydration during the climb.
- If you want to see wild animals such as tarsiers, come in the afternoon because they are more active towards night.
- Don’t forget to bring a camera or cellphone with a good camera to capture the beautiful view from the top of the fort.
With a blend of history, natural beauty, and strategic location, Otanaha Fort is a must-visit tourist destination when in Gorontalo. This tour not only offers a pleasant travel experience, but also enriches your historical insight into Gorontalo’s heroic past.
